What is the principle that causes complex adaptive systems (life, organisms, minds, societies) to spontaneously emerge from the interaction of simpler elements (chemicals, cells, neurons, individual humans)?
What is the principle that causes complex adaptive systems (life, organisms, minds, societies) to spontaneously emerge from the interaction of simpler elements (chemicals, cells, neurons, individual humans)?
Links
[1] https://stage.edge.org/annual-question/what-is-the-last-question
[2] https://stage.edge.org/inthenews/what-is-the-last-question
[3] https://stage.edge.org/contributors/what-is-the-last-question
[4] https://stage.edge.org/responses/what-is-the-last-question
[5] https://stage.edge.org/memberbio/w_daniel_hillis